By Joshua Tosin Ogunsakin 
Vaginal discharge is a natural and essential part of a woman’s reproductive health.
It helps clean and moisturize the vagina, prevent infections, and maintain a healthy balance of bacteria. Changes in color, consistency, or odor can signal different health conditions.
Here’s a guide to the common types of vaginal discharge, their meanings, and when to seek medical attention:
Clear and Stretchy Discharge
Transparent and stretchy, often compared to raw egg whites. This type usually occurs during ovulation and signals peak fertility. Women trying to conceive can use it to time intercourse.
White and Milky Discharge
Thick, white, and creamy. Common before menstruation or during early pregnancy, this discharge is generally harmless. Clumpy or cottage cheese-like texture may indicate a yeast infection.
Yellow or Greenish Discharge
Yellow or green, often thick and may have a foul odor. This type can indicate bacterial infections or STIs like bacterial vaginosis or trichomoniasis. Medical evaluation is recommended.
Brown or Bloody Discharge
Brownish or pinkish, sometimes streaked with blood. Light spotting can occur at the start or end of a menstrual period. Discharge between periods or after sex may indicate hormonal imbalances or other health issues and should be checked.
Watery Discharge
Clear and watery, similar to perspiration. Normal during ovulation, sexual arousal, or early pregnancy. Excessive watery discharge with a foul odor may indicate an infection.
Thick and Clumpy Discharge
Thick, white, and clumpy, like cottage cheese. This is a common sign of a yeast infection, often accompanied by itching, redness, and swelling. Proper diagnosis and treatment from a healthcare provider are advised.
When to Seek Medical Advice
Consult a healthcare provider if you notice:
- Persistent changes in color, texture, or odor
- Itching, burning, or pain during urination or sex
- Discharge causing discomfort or interfering with daily life
A medical professional can identify the cause and provide appropriate treatment, ensuring vaginal health is maintained.