By Joshua Tosin Ogunsakin 
In a world with over 190 recognised nations, some are centuries old while others are barely a few decades into their independence.
These younger nations often symbolise resilience, self-determination, and the enduring human desire for sovereignty.
From Africa to Europe and Asia, here are the five youngest countries in the world by date of independence:
South Sudan (2011)
South Sudan holds the title of the world’s youngest country, gaining independence from Sudan on 9 July 2011.
After decades of civil war and intense political negotiations, South Sudanese citizens overwhelmingly voted for secession in a historic referendum.
Despite its youthful age, the nation has faced enormous challenges — from internal conflicts to economic instability and humanitarian crises.
Yet, its independence remains a landmark achievement for Africa, representing the culmination of years of struggle and hope for self-governance.
Juba, its capital, continues to grow as the heart of the country’s political and cultural identity.
Kosovo (2008)
Europe’s youngest country, Kosovo, declared independence from Serbia on 17 February 2008.
The move came after years of unrest in the Balkans, following the breakup of Yugoslavia in the 1990s.
Although more than 100 countries recognise Kosovo as an independent state, others — including Serbia and some members of the United Nations — still do not.
Despite the political tensions, Kosovo has made impressive strides in rebuilding its economy, institutions, and international relations.
Its capital, Pristina, is a vibrant hub of youth, culture, and European ambition.
Montenegro (2006)
The small Balkan nation of Montenegro became an independent state on 3 June 2006 after peacefully separating from its union with Serbia.
This independence was decided through a democratic referendum where the majority voted in favour of sovereignty.
Since then, Montenegro has developed rapidly, relying heavily on tourism along its breathtaking Adriatic coastline.
The country is known for its medieval towns, mountains, and growing hospitality industry.
Its smooth transition to independence makes it a model of peaceful political evolution in Europe.
Serbia (2006)
Closely tied to Montenegro’s story, Serbia officially became an independent country on 5 June 2006.
The dissolution of the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro marked the end of a political chapter and the beginning of a new national identity for Serbia.
As the legal successor of the former union, Serbia retained its place in international organisations, including the United Nations.
The nation has since been working to modernise its economy, strengthen democratic institutions, and move closer to potential European Union membership, while maintaining a rich cultural heritage rooted in its long history.
Timor-Leste (East Timor) – 2002
Timor-Leste, also known as East Timor, officially gained independence on 20 May 2002 after centuries of colonial rule and a turbulent period of Indonesian occupation.
Its path to sovereignty was long and painful, involving years of armed resistance and international intervention.
Today, Timor-Leste stands as Asia’s youngest country, focusing on rebuilding its economy, strengthening education, and improving governance.
Despite challenges such as poverty and underdevelopment, the resilience of its people remains a beacon of national pride.
The capital city, Dili, symbolises the nation’s rebirth and determination to shape its own destiny.