By Joshua Tosin Ogunsakin 
Africa is a continent marked by immense diversity and vibrancy, yet it is crucial to recognize the significant disparities that exist between its nations.
Some countries on the continent continue to face severe challenges, particularly in the area of public health.
In these regions, life expectancy remains alarmingly low, driven by factors such as limited access to healthcare, economic instability, and the effectiveness of public health policies.
Life expectancy refers to the average number of years a person is expected to live within a specific population. It is influenced by various factors, including high rates of infant and maternal deaths, widespread infectious diseases, inadequate healthcare services, poor nutrition, economic hardship, and unsafe living environments.
According to The Nation, below are five African countries with the shortest life expectancy:
1. Chad (52.5 years)
2. Nigeria (53.63 years)
3. Central African Republic (53.9 years)
4. South Sudan (55.0 years)
5. Somalia (56 years)